History of US Army National Guard Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

recital of US Army National Guard - Essay ExampleIn 1636 Massachusetts followed in the animal footsteps of Virginia and naturalized laws for militia on 13th December at the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The Dutch settlers in the States also formed an organization on the similar lines as the English militia and named it the Burgher Guard. However, in 1653 the Dutch and the English engaged in a conflict over land. Such conflicts would arise snip and once more but in 1964 the British captured Amsterdam and the Burgher Guard surrendered and was then transformed to foot soldiers under the leadership of Captain Nicholas Bayard. The militia of each colony was responsible for its own funding and upkeep, consequently the militia of each colony was vastly different from ane another on basis of force equipments and substantial training. The militia assisted the Continental army during the Revolutionary wars and though it is believed that the militia had no of the essence(p) role in the winn ing strategy, it steadily gained importance. The Continental Congress passed its own first Militia portrayal on 18th July, 1775 while New York coded its own Provincial Militia Act on twenty-second August, 1775. Federalists were of the opinion that instead of a militia regiment, fully trained and professional soldiers should be hired. But, no one paid attention to their arguments. In fact in 1776, New Yorks militia was reorganized into cardinal divisions. The first division included all the Manhattan (present New York) units while the Second division included the stand-in of the units. Again in 1789 the U.S constitution was signed and soon after in 1792 the U.S. Militia Act was passed. two these steps proved that U.S supported the idea of including citizens in the military. Though such measures showed the firm belief that the presidential term had in the militias ability, but for some time the ability could not be tried and true because t present was no such need. But, soon eno ugh the militia got an opportunity to display its skills to safeguard the interests of the U.S. The British and the French were engaged in wars between themselves which interfered with the sea-trading rights of the U.S. The goods ship of several U.S. merchants were seized by the Europeans illegally At stand up the U.S congress had no other choice but to propose the Embargo Act in 1807 on the recommendation of President Thomas Jefferson which was finally passed as law on 22nd decenber,1907. On12th February, 1808, New York successfully passed the Act of Defense of the Northern and Western Frontiers, to protect its own interests. This increased hostility among the countries and in June, 1812. U.S state war on Great Britain. This war, known as the War of 1812, continued for almost three years. However, here again the militia had no substantial role in the victory, because the militia was poorly funded and lacked good equipment and leadership. Yet, the U.S win because of the fact that Britain had no interests in the war and was fighting it almost for show. In fact all of Britains resources were engaged in war with France. Even after defeating France in the wars, Britain had no interests in the War of 1812 and again engaged herself with the colonization of the Eastern parts. The U.S had won the War but Britain did not acknowledge the defeat and offered pacification to U.S on 11th February, 1815. The treaty of peace was signed on 20th