Strategic Management in Fashion Brand ODEL

strategical Management in Fashion Brand ODELI gestate this research work to part a clear picture of strategical guidance and as well the leading means brand ODEL. The merged humans is in the process of trans sortation engineering science and globalization. Strategic c are takes a panoramic view of this changing corporate terrain and attempts to show how large and small firms backside be more hard-hitting and efficient not only in todays world, but also in 2mro as well.And also this research testament give the knowledge virtually the leading fashion brand ODEL. How did it create a fashion revolution in Srilanka? How does it lead in fashionable brand and s dismiss the latest fashion from style runways in its contributions. Its winner lies in implementingTASK 01What is your understanding strategic attention and discuss its phases? Analyse the contexts of corporate, business and functional train system.Initially strategic management was mostly use in large companies to operate multiple trades. Rising risk of error, costly faults and even economic relegate are causing todays perfect managers in all institution to take strategic management serious issue in order to remain their keep connection competitive in a rising unstable environment. (Frery 2006)Different authors have described strategic management as followedThe strategic management is used to train to strategic formulation, implementation and evaluation with strategic intentionning referring only the dodging formulation (Pearce Robinson 2000) the intention of the strategic management is to develop and produce new and diametrical opport social unities for future.As Mr. Potter refers that, strategy is the direction of an g all overnment activity over the vast line which secures advantage in a changing environment through its mannikin of resources and competences with the fulfilling stakeholder expectations. This in turn led to establishmental development activities as reorganiz ing, new definitions of roles, jobs and and so forth (Potter 1996)And also it mess be carried in the strategic management is that set of managerial ratiocination and action that de conditionines the long run performance of a corpo ration. It includes environment s lavatoryning (both outer and internal).strategic formulation (strategic or long range planning), strategic implementation and evaluation and control. As this definition implies, strategic management focuses on integrating management, trade, finance, and performance/ operations, research and development and computer study system to extend to organizational success. (Hoskisson, Hitt Wan 1999)The study of strategic management therefore emphasizes the monitoring and evaluating of external opportunities and threats in light of a corporations strengths and weaknesses. Strategic management as a field of study incorporates the integrative concerns of business policy with a heavier environmental and strategic emphasis. There fore strategic management has tended to replace business policy as the preferred name of the field. (Hoskisson, Hitt Wan 1999)The strategic management is a core area for an organization in order to explore the problems which offspring in success or failure. Strategic management has been defined as that set of endings and actions which lead to the development of an effective strategy or strategies to help achieve corporate objectives. (Luffman, Lea, Sanderson and Kenny 1996) sanctioned stages of strategic managementThe strategic management process consists of four basic stages. Environmental scanning, Strategic formulation, strategic implementation, and evaluation and controlEnvironmental scanning- off front an organization can begin strategy formulation, it must scan the environment to nominate possible opportunities and threats and as well the strength and weaknesses. Environmental scanning is the monitoring, evaluating and disseminating of information from the internal and the external environments to key batch within the organization. A organization use this method to avoid strategic surprise and to ensure its long term health. Research has found a positive kin between environmental scanning and profit(Thomas, Clark Gioia 1993)Strategic formulation-This is the expansion of the long range plans for the effective management of environmental opportunities and threats as well as the organization strength and weakness. It consist of defining the corporate mission, identify achievable objective, rising strategies the setting policies. strategy formulation issue include deciding what new business to enter, what businesses to abandon, how to allocate resources, whether to expand operations or identify, whether to enter international securities industrys, whether to merge or form a joint venture and how to avoid a hostile. Because, e truly organization has limited resources itself. So strategists ought to decide which alternative strategy will be returns f or the firm most. Top managers have the best perception of understanding effect of strategy formulation and they are the persons who have the function to commit the resources necessary for implementation.(Hitt Michael 2006.)Strategic implementation-Strategic implementation is the most difficult stage in strategic management. This process requires a firm to establish annual objectives, devise policies, cause employees and allocate resources for the implementation of the evolved strategies. This is the process that converts the strategies and policies in to the action through the development of programs. Strategy implementation includes developing a strategy-supportive culture, creating an effective organizational structure, redirecting foodstuffing efforts, plan the budgets, developing and utilizing information system and linking employee payment to organization performance.(Hitt Michael 2006.)Evaluation and control-Strategic evaluation is the final stage in the strategic manag ement. The plan of this process is to evaluate the actual performance of an organization to do the comparison with the desire result. Because the strategic management processes were inappropriately used, operational managers must know about it. So that they can correct the employee activity. Evaluating and controlling is the major element of the strategic management to identify the weaknesses in previous executed strategic planes and thus aroused the entire process to begin again. And all strategies are the subject to future modification because external and internal factors are continuously changing. Followings are the three primal strategy evaluation activitiesReviewing external and internal factors that are the bases for current strategies.Measuring performance.Talking corrective action. (Hitt Michael 2006.)MissionObjectivesStrategiesPoliciesProgramBudgetsProceduresPerformanceStructureChain of look out overCultureBeliefs, expectation ValuesResourcesAssets, skills, Competencie s, knowledgeInternalSocietal EnvironmentGeneral forcesTask EnvironmentIndustry analysisStrategy FormulationStrategy ImplementationEvaluation and ControlEnvironmental ScanningExternalReason for existenceWhat results to accomplish by whenPlan to achieve the mission objectivesBroad guidelines for decision makingActivities needed to accomplish a planCost of the programsSequence of steps needed to do the jobActual resultsFigure 1.1(Thomas, Wheelen Hunger 2006) importance of strategy managementToday strategic management became a popular and importance in the business activity for various reasons. Strategy management allows an organization to be more proactive than reactive in shaping its own future. It let an organization to initiate and influence activities and thus to expect control over its own destiny. Ref (www.planware.org/strategy.htm)Business has determined that this is the way to reach the successAs a successful business it may have a plan and a specific path in order to achieve the terminal of the organization and reach the success.It allowed the business use to think in forwardA business must be very focus on the environment as well as the customers need and wants in order to stable its futurist in the market. The forecasting is the way to get a positioning among the worldly concern and shinning as a unique.In this procedure it shows a company where they are at present and where they actually want to be and how they get pathway where they want to be.When the strategic management is implemented the stakeholders will get to know about the goal of an organization.It gives everyone a position, a position makes a different performance train, and it abides efficient approach to reservations and focus on workers.To develop appropriate strategy and put strategy into action.The phases of the strategic managementA firm generally evolves through the following four basic phases of strategic managementBasic financial planning (phase. 1)-The confinement is based on the analysis very little proposed with the most information from the organization. The sales typically offer the small measuring rod of money of environmental protection, information. such(prenominal) guileless operational planning is only pretending, strategic management, and it is quite time consuming. The time horizon is usually one year.(Gluck, Kaufman Welleck 1982)Forecast based planning (phase.2)-In accession to internal information, managers gather available data from environment to extrapolate the current crusade of five eld and future. This phase also time consuming. The process gets very political as managers compete for larger share and funds. The time horizon is usually three to five years.(Gluck, Kaufman Welleck 1982)Externally oriented planning (phase.3)-Top take aim management controls the planning process by the introduction of strategic planning. The company tries to increase its responsiveness to changing markets and ambition through strategic thinking . Top management typically develops five-year plan with the help of consultants but scuttlebutt from lower levels.(Gluck, Kaufman Welleck 1982)Strategic management (phase.4)-The employees at many levels from various departments and works groups develop and integrate a serious of strategic plans aimed at achieving the companys primary objectives. The complicated annual five years plan is replaced with the help of all levels of the organization throughout the year.(Gluck, Kaufman Welleck 1982)Levels of strategic managementStrategy exists at a number of levels in an organization. They are,Corporate level strategy-This is concerned about the overall scope of an organization and how value will be added to the different units of an organization. Corporate strategy tropically fit with the three main categories of stability, expansion and reduction of expenditure. (Ansoff 2002)According to Michael potter, a firm must formulate a business strategy that incorporates cost leadership, differ entiation or focus in order to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage and long term success in its chosen areas or industries. (Potter 1993).Alternatively, according to Kim and Mauborgne, an organization can achieve high growth and profits by creating a b miss ocean strategy that breaks the previous value cost trade off by simultaneously pursuing both differentiation and low cost. (Kim Mauborgne 2007)E.g. Nicholas Piramal follower a corporative growth strategy in order to have more share formulation drugsIn corporate strategy, Johnson, Scholes and Whittington present models in which strategic option are evaluated against three key success criteria,Suitability (would it work?)Feasibility (can it be made to work)Acceptability (will they work it)(Johnson, Scholes Whittington 2008)Business level strategy-The second level is business level strategy which is about how various businesses included in the business strategy and compete in their particular markets. Because of this re ason business strategy is called as competitive strategy. This typically concerns issues such as pricing strategy, innovation or differentiation instance by better quality. So where ever corporate level strategy involves decision about the overall organization as a whole, strategic decision related to particular strategic business unit within the overall organization. (Johnson, Scholes Whittington 2008)According to Potters statement The business strategy must be maintained continually, in line with changes in the business and its environment. It should be formally reviewed at least annually as part of the business planning round it provides the context for gird account on strategic themes. (Potter 1993).The business strategy must everlastingly show progress against plans to date, to enable planners to determine the current business environment and the impact that specific change programs and projects will have on the organization as a whole. There must be accurate, timely inform ation about Major investments to date, the corporate risk register, For each major investment, the risks associated with it. (Potter 1996). running(a) strategy-The third level of strategy is at the operating end of an organization. This is an approach taken by the functional areas to achieve the corporate objectives and strategies by maximise the resources crosswayivity. It is concerned with increasing and nurturing a distinctive competence to provide a company or business unit with the competitive advantage. This strategy determines how and where a production or service is to be manufactures, the level of vertical integration in the production process and development of physical resources. It should deal with the optimum level of technology the firm should use in its operational process. (Potter 1996).TASK-2Carry out a stakeholder analysis for ODEL and explain the importance of carrying of out a stakeholder analysis at strategic levelStakeholdersA stakeholder is a person or insti tution with interests that can affect or be affected by the organization activities. A stakeholder is usually concerned with an institution distributing intended outcome and gathering its financial objectives. In general, a stakeholder can be classified as follow-Internal stakeholders attached stakeholdersExternal stakeholders(Freeman, Edward, Reed David 2002)E.g.-owner, manager, shareholder, investor, employee, customer, partner and/or supplier, among others.Following is a diagram for the three types of stake holdersstakeholdersExample of interestgovernmentTaxation, reduce the unemployment, truthful reporting and etc.EmployeesWages on time, job security and promotions, respect and etc.CustomersValue, quality, customer care, ethical product and etc.suppliersEquitable business opportunities, supply the product for customers.creditorscredit score, new contracts, liquidity and etc.Communityjobs, involvement, environmental protection, shares, truthful communication and etc.Trade union squality, Staff protection, jobs and etc.InvestorsProfit, futuristic of the firm, respect and etc.(Freeman, Edward, Reed David 2002)A stakeholder may take part directly or indirectly to an organizations activities. Other than business, a stakeholder may also be concerned with the result of a specific plan, effort or activity, such as a community development scheme or the delivery of local health services. A stakeholder usually stands to gain or lose depending on the decisions taken or policies executed.Stakeholder outlineTalking about the Stakeholder Analysis is an approach that is normally used to identify and examine the Force Field formed by any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the exertion of the objectives of an organization. Stakeholder Analysis identifies the ways in which stakeholders may influence the organization or may be influenced by its activities, as well as their attitude towards the organization and its targets.E.g.-Customers are important whe n quality of products is discussed.Employees are important when circumstances or safety at work is discussed.Government is important when dealing with the environment or legislation.Stake holder analysis is the appropriate method to gathering data as an introduction to planning in tactic and objective setting stage. We can generally illustrate three reasons for why does the stake holder analysis necessary to an organization.Surveys are a cost efficient way to increase the input from a large number of individuals. Ensure that you are asking the correct question to find out the information you need, and that respondents are diplomatic. Surveys are a lack of risk, low-cost starting point and are best followed up with mechanisms for dialog, creativity and consent building.One-on-one meetings are a best way to develop ad hominem relationships while gather information. Its essential to set expectations with contributor on how the data will be used and the range of other people to be cons ulted, so no one is dissatisfied if all of their facts are not imitate. All make sure the information collection is available to the main decision-making group.Multi-stakeholder discussion carries in concert different stakeholders in a neutral forum, and is influential tools for sharing information, building consent and earlier promises to the end product. As the Roman philosopher Seneca said around 2000 years ago, the best ideas are common property. Often annual convention permits time for plan or strategy expansion workshops. An independent facilitator will produce a relieve sector and process for positive contribution.Ref (http//www.axi.ca/tca/Nov 2004/associate denomination)Internal stakeholdersThe internal stakeholders are can be functioning as inside the organization, those people who are having very interest and care about the organization as well, can directly affect or can be affected by the activities of a particular Organization. Generally Employees, managers, Directors and Secretary are taking place as internal stakeholders. Mean while the ODEL has its internal stake holders itself.Employees-Employees and their delegate groups are interested in information about the permanence and profitability of their owner. They are also concerned on the information which allows them to assess the capability of the organization to provide remuneration, retirement benefits and the other requirement of an employee. ODEL accept as true that employees are the most important drivers of the growth for their organization. They have certain approach between the employees which is 5Ps. Such as People, Pride, Passion, Process and Performance.Odel believes in combine training and development into the Companys regular work background. With this in mind, Odel provides strict workshops and guidance programs for the staffs, both locally and overseas.At Odel, they pastime in supporting and equipping their employees to reach the top by providing the required training. By supp ort internal staffing, Odel has increased awareness of their business culture and value.Directors-Directors can be classified into two. Board of Directors and Non Executive Directors Both Directors are commonly known as management body, directors have to attend the conference, financial analyzing, plan their obligations and achieve their objectives thus each and every directors have to have responsible for their responsibilities.E.g. according to the ODEL management structureMr. Ruchi Gunewardene Chairman/Non-Executive DirectorMs. Otara Gunewardene Executive Director/ chief executive officerMr. capital of Minnesota Topping Non Executive Independent DirectorMr. Sanjay Kulatunga Non Executive Independent DirectorMr. Eardley Perera Non Executive Independent DirectorThe directors have some duties towards the organization such as to be a good leader and as well a good innovator to implement some new ideas and make perfect decision on the uncertainties of the organization for its fu turistic. There for they can earn the good profit and as well the good will of customers.As we take Otara Gunewardene as an example, she is a Sri Lankan industrialist as well a Model. She is the founder and CEO of the brand Odel. Otara implement some new way of strategy in her business to make Odel to shown as a highlight. She newly introduced fashions in Sri Lanka and reaching global heights on her own merit has attracted the great compliment from many esteemed institutions and serve to indorse her status as an entrepreneur par excellence. Looking back at all the tributes that have come her way since she established ODEL. Otaras determined Endeavour has always been to add value in every which way and this has inspired all the new additions to Odels portfolio of offerings. Now Odel became a section devoted to dressing customers with a sagacity for high fashion.To identify a good leader awards play major role. Following are some awards which are achieved by Otara GunewardeneIn 2008 , Otara was awarded the Retail leading Award at the Asia Retail Congress in India.In 2008, Otara was invited as a leading fashion entrepreneur and anointed Woman of Saab stance by Saab Cars Singapore.In 2008, she was named as Sri Lankan Ambassador for World Animal Day.Otara nominated as the Face of Alankara in 2007, a jeweler brand that reflects modern designs for the woman of today.Ref (http//www.otara.lk/ gratifying/achievements)Investor-Investors are the source of risk capital and their concentrations are with the risk inherent in, and return present by, their investments. The organizations in formations help them to determine whether they should buy, hold or carry on the shares. Shareholders are also interested in information which allows them to assess the ability of the venture to pay dividends. When are talking about the Odel capital structure, Otara Gunewardene has invest the highest amount of capital around Rs.80,833,100 (its about 55% in whole). So she has the authority to control the function of Odel as a CEO.Connected stakeholdersSome examples are minded(p) below for connected stakeholders,Supplier-Supplier can be a person or an organization who distribute the company raw material or requirement stuffs. The motive of a supplier towards an organization is to supply to the organization where he can work for long time as well as where he can gain maximum profit.When we take a look on Odel, Odel has selected each and every product in very new trend fashionable way to its customers. As it is The capital of Sri Lanka jewelers is one of vital supplier for Odel. There began an industrial line developed in partnership between Odel and Colombo jewelers store for the fashion forward women. Otara motivated design collections featured fashionable jewelers using a merger of colored gems and diamonds all set in snow-white gold. Otara motivated the design collection featured fashionable jewelers using a merge of colored gems and diamonds in all set in white go ld. Akram Cassim, CEO of Colombo Jewelers Stores, mentioned on the thought of build an Otara jewelers collection, Otara has been a great source of influence and inspiration to the fashion conscious people in Sri Lanka.Ref-(http//www.businesstoday.lk/article.php?article=2145, http//print.dailymirror.lk/life/132-life/30441)Competitors -The firm in a particular industry produces the similar product or service is known as a competitor to other firm which is in the aforementioned(prenominal) industry. The present of the more competitors can reduce the price of product. But the heavy competition is the thing which can lead the market in a healthy path. When we take a look on the Odel, Odel follows the pricing strategy. But there are several firms which are having the same progress as Odel has itself. Romafour is a good example for the heavy competitor of clothing part of Odels portfolio.Romafore is a designer store which offers the best in high fashion revolutionary clothing like Odel. They are following the same pricing marketing strategy which Odel follows. They maintain their way of marketing style which helps to capture the market share in order to be a successful firm in the same industry. So in order to attract the customers from this heavy competition Odel have to implement some new innovative clothing style which does not exist yet to the market.Share holders-Shareholder is a person or an institution who owns the share of an organization. The objective for most organization is to deliver a growth return to shareholders. This is achieved by generating growing profits and realizing them in cash. The cash can then be used for reinvestment in the business, repayment of funding or distribution to shareholders. Typical shareholders have partial authority over in public traded business beyond voting for the Board of Directors. Shareholders who bought great percentages of an organization must have additional regulatory requirements, such as widely reporting the am ount of their holdings. Shareholders who are also institution insiders are need to expose the file in public whenever they wish to raise or decrease their holdings.Every wakeless application among the 22,548 received for shares of ODEL at the companys record-setting primary Public Offer is to be allocated shares, with the smallest investors being fulfilled and bigger investors getting allocations in proportion to their own applications, the company has publicized.Odel has allocate the IPO share of 1.2million for employees it has a different features in that retail and non retail investor criteria were allocated separately in order to avoid small investors being crowed out by large investors and to encourage wider share ownership.Ref (http//www.odel.lk/equitable-share-allotment-in-record-odel-ipo)External stakeholdersWhere the organization cannot use its influence is called as external environment. The organizations success depends upon how well they adapt to the external environmen t. A firms ability to plan and alter its internal variables to get advantage of opportunities produce by the external environment, and its ability to control threats cause by the same environment, determine its success. Followings are some example for the external factors.Financial public-The financial publics frequently referred to synonymously with investors relationship. The distinction between the two disciplines in traffic pattern is a grey area as the two works side by side. From financial public, relationship in its management of the investor base, where new investors must be found to replace those who have realized their investment. Financial publics are concerned with raising awareness and build understanding amongst primarily the Citys opinion formers who influence investors and say-so investors. These are often to as third party audience. The financial institutions such as banks, leasing companies, financial analysis concern about the organization performance in providi ng finances the company position to the outside world is hard in financial function. According to the Odel prospector DFCC Vardhana cashbox, Hatton National Bank PLC, Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Nations Trust Bank PLC, Sampath Bank PLC, Union Bank of Colombo Ltd are the financial sources of the Odel that we can identify.Government-The central and local government performs as a basis of legist ration to form laws and legist rations are forced and disturbured by the community or general public to have proper attention for their concerns. They are the people who have the authority to control the organization in order to protect the consumers against the fake product.Media-Media plays a major role in the function of an organization. The relationship between an organization and the media has to be maintaining in a good manner. Usually televisions, newspapers, radio, journals, magazines, articles, internet, editorials are the one way street from the company to cus tomer. Odel has a good relationship with media representatives such as The Nation, sunlight Island, Lakbima News, Daily News, Daily Mirror, The Bottom Line, Daily FT, LB News, Sudar Oli, The Island, Business Standard, Business Today, Financial Times, Island Financial, Morning Reader, HHO in order to have favor for the organization. The purpose of press relationship is not to issue press releases. It is to influence and inform the target audience. While it is largely of a tactical nature in practice, good media relationship can contribute to long term objectives such asImproving company or brand imageHigher and better media profileever-changing attitudes of target audientsIncreasing market shareImproving relationship with the communityInfluencing government policy at local national or international levelImproving communications with investors and their advisersImproving industrial relationsScanning the External environmentAnalysis of societal EnvironmentEconomic, Social, Cultural, Technological, Political and Legal FactorsMarketAnalysisCommunityAnalysisCompetitorAnalysisSupplierAnalysisGovernmentAnalysisInterest GroupAnalysisSelection of Strategic FactorsOpportunitiesThreatsFigure 2.1(Klein Linneman 1984)TASK-3 acquit an environmental audit for ODELAn environmental audit is helpful to categorize which part of the organization has impact on the environment and to what extent. It also an efficient risk management tool, which allow to make sure how efficiently a business acts in unity with environmental legislation.The relationship between the organizations micro environments usually involves short term operational decisions, whereas the macro environment involves more long term strategy decisions.The essential point to note is that the relationships are dynamic, never static. Thus the firms resources change from day to day as it is wins or loses contracts, employee join level it, new products are designed investments succeed or fail. It is impossible to list a