Western Civilization

The Great IdeasVs . Political declilanded estate 2006Great IdeasThe European nirvana , cut rotation , and straitlaced Liberalism shared a common ocular modality of the unmarried , policy-making life , and the perfection connection . The twain great policy-making philosophies of the 20th degree centigrade fascism ( Nazism ) and collectivist economy , differed in their vision (of the individualistic , political life , and ideal troupe , but ii producedThe European wisdom came well-nigh as a answer to the feudalist worldview of the Middle Ages . Both the french Revolution and Victorian Liberalism were off-shoots of the Enlightenment . Under feudalism society br was based on a hierarchy : the passe-partout , set downholder , ruled his vassals (or serfs , who worked the land . A mall var. did non make it . The Enlightenment idea of emancipation , to make general office of hotshot and only(a) s reason in all matters (Losonsky , 2001 ,.1 , created the universal region where ideas could be exchanged . humanity opinion became progressively more important in the eighteenth and 19th centuries , which in repeal gave rise to the public mart place , where goods could be exchange , thus creating a middle kinfolkFreedom was an important construct of the Enlightenment , french Revolution , and Victorian Liberalism . However , it was non the 21st speed of light idea of liberty . The freedom that could be granted the the great unwashed was that they recognize the moral and keen high quality of the a few(prenominal) who , in virtue of a happy confederacy of individualized gifts with accidental advantages , ought to be regarded as their natural drawing tease and [follow] their guidance , not slavishly but willingly , and with an quick-witted co-operation (Stapleton , 1998 ,.80Great IdeasThe devil great political experiments of the 20th century , fascism and collectivism , stand in production line with the great ideas of the Enlightenment French Revolution and Victorian Liberalism for two viewed the public sphere as something to be completely controlled by the state . German fascism came just about as a answer to the depressed economic conditions which resulted from the run off and destruction of World struggle One .

Many Germans had a negative view of the pop Weimar democracy , i .e . they believed the nation could not adequately complete with the depression The institution of the country was the epitome of what German idea nationalism opposed : it crack liberal incompetence , socialist subversion , class divisiveness and international conspiracy against the German Volk (Kallis , 2000 ,.31 ) The Nazi Party , under Adolph Hitler s steer , promised to restore Germany . Territorial magnification proved to be one of the ways that Hitler would try to hold German restoration , art object ushering in a subordinated the individual s ideas and desires to the governmentKarl Marx and Max Engels wrote the Communist manifesto , in the 18th century , which influenced the Russian communist draw , Vladmir Lenin In the Communist manifesto , Marx and Engels divide industrialized societies into two classes : the travails and bourgeoisie . The labor movements are the workers , and the bourgeoisie are the ruling class The goal of Marxist communism is the overthrow of the bourgeoisie , and end power into the hands of the labour , although not the entire proletariat class , but a handful...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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