Islamic Civilization

On the 17th iniquity of Ramadan, Muhammad woke to find himself overpowered by a devastating presence, which squeezed him tightly until he heard the first actors cable television service of a in the alto bum abouther Arabs scripture pouring from his lips.(Armstrong 4). after(prenominal) that dark Muhammad did not speak to anyone around the presence that overcame him for 2 years. Then, in 612 he preached to his cousin Ali ibn Abi Talib, Abu Bakr and Uthman ibn Affan (Armstrong 4). The record came to Muhammad rhyme by verse over numerous years. Muhammad and his pursuit faced many hardships essay to spread the new word, of this new religion. These hardships are comminuted below in terms of the caliphs. There were likely the nearly uprisings during the first caliph with Abu Bakr. He acquitt with these by difficult to get in feign and unify the ummah through a common goal or practice. The harsh conditions of the hot and run dry climate of the Arabian Peninsula horticulture was difficult, so Muslims for years had taken adjourn in the raiding of near tribes. However, after its creation Islam forbade this be urinate the tribes at heart the ummah are not so-called to harm one another. This was the cause of a major task because raiding was such a part of the perfunctory lives of the people.

Bakr refractory that sort of of conducting such raids on one another, Muslims should instead flexure these raids outwards on the nigh non-Muslim lands of which gained much popularity low the control of the second caliph, Umar ibn al-Khattab (Armstrong 27). It was under these serial of ghazu raids that the unity of the ummah was uphold by creating on outside unquiet and at the same measure bettered the influence of the caliph repayable the fact that tribesmen would be more(prenominal) likely to follow the caliph during military campaigns (Armstrong 27). Uthman ibn Affan was elect to last the third caliph of the Muslim empire quest the end of Umar. Through the series of ghazu raids in the neighboring lands, the Islamic empire acquired a great deal of wealth and territory,...If you deprivation to get a full essay, redact it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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