OpenChannel Flow Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

OpenChannel F small(a) - Lab Report ExampleA minimum particularised energy indicates a steady hang up with parallel streamlines especially in channels characterized with very miniscule slopes. Hydraulic jump, a phenomenon that depends on initial changeful velocity, occurs when the changeover velocity increases abruptly. As a result, the transition front breaks and curls back upon itself in conjunction with violent turbulence and eddy currents.The introduction of a weir along the channel of fluid flow results to an increase in the fluid level. An increased fluid signal or level is determined by measuring the upstream of the hydraulic structure. According to ToolBox (2014), the rate of fluid flow over the weir relates with the level of the weir. To determine the discharge constant for the weir, individuals should conduct some fluid analysis and calibration tests. In most cases, the discharge coefficient remains constant for a given set of head ranges. A specific energy diagram d etermines the possible heights and depths of weirs. A low level that supports vital flow results to a decrease in the fluid level without affecting the upstream (Kay, 2015). After achieving the unfavourable flow, an increase in the weir level leads directly affects the upstream fluid level.Typically, a subcritical flow produces a low vitality state while a supercritical state creates a faster and shallow flow. During a supercritical condition, waves produced by downstream eddies cannot travel upstream. On the other hand, subcritical conditions initiate upstream travel of waves produced at the downstream due to the slower flow of fluids. The diagram below demonstrates the water profile along the flow channel with various regions where subcritical and supercritical flows